
Yes, there is meaning behind the bonsai tree. Bonsai trees are planted in containers and trained to maintain a small size. The practice originated in Japan and has a deep-rooted symbolism associated with it. It symbolizes balance between man and nature as well as harmony between different elements of life such as birth, growth, maturity, death and renewal. It is also seen as a reflection of the Buddhist principle of attaining inner peace by controlling one’s physical environment. Bonsai trees represent respect for nature and patience as they require very dedicated care to keep them alive and healthy over long periods of time.
Contents:
- The Art of Bonsai
- History of Bonsai
- Styles and Techniques Used in Bonsai Cultivation
- The Benefits of Owning a Bonsai Tree
- Interpreting the Symbolism
- Overview of Bonsai Symbolism
- Understanding the Cultural Significance
- Finding Personal Meaning in Your Bonsai
- Caring for Your Bonsai
- Essential Elements for Proper Care
- Sun, Water, Soil and Nutrients
- Pruning Tips to Keep Your Tree Healthy
- Repotting and Styling
- When To Repot Your Bonsai Tree
- How to Choose The Right Pot/Soil
- Styling Choices For Different Types Of Bonsais
- Bonsai Around the World
- Popular Varieties Worldwide
- Different Approaches In Varieties Around Asia & America
- Is There More To The Art?
- Controversial Schooling Opinions on bonsais
- Recent studies On Plant Consciousness And Intelligence
The Art of Bonsai

The art of bonsai is an important part of the history behind bonsai trees. It’s a tradition that dates back thousands of years and has been passed down from generation to generation. The goal of the bonsai artist is to create miniature versions of full-size trees and cultivate them into unique shapes and forms. This practice requires patience, dedication, skill, and knowledge as it can take anywhere from several months to years to complete.
The artist often begins by carefully selecting a suitable species for the project such as cherry blossom or juniper tree before they start their work on pruning and wiring the branches so they become part of a desired shape or design. Some artists may also use tools such as root cutters, potting soil, fertilizers, and humidity trays in order to achieve their desired outcome. Once finished, these beautiful pieces must be constantly cared for including regular watering and pruning in order for them to remain healthy over time.
Some may even choose to attach meaning beyond simple aesthetics when creating their bonsais. This could include finding inspiration from personal values or using it as an outlet to express one’s feelings or emotions in a creative way. Regardless of whether you are taking up this hobby recreationally or making it your artform, there is certainly deeper meaning behind these traditional miniatures trees than one might initially assume.
History of Bonsai

Though it may not seem so, the bonsai tree has been around for centuries. Originating in East Asia over a thousand years ago, the practice of growing and pruning bonsai trees was first seen in China before making its way to Japan. Initially viewed as an imperial art form, only those of high social standing had access to such miniature trees. As time went on and the skill spread across East Asian countries, owning a bonsai tree became a sign of refinement and good taste.
In Japanese culture particularly, this tiny species of evergreen is believed to bring forth many different meanings, depending on its shape and size. For example, rounder shaped trees represent protection from harm while coniferous shapes symbolize longevity or courage. Given all these symbolic meanings behind such small plants, it’s no surprise that bonsai quickly gained popularity outside of just Europe and Asia; even more so today with their low-maintenance requirements coupled with beautiful aesthetic features when fully grown.
Various factors come into play when caring for a Bonsai which includes positioning them in proper light exposure (not too hot or cold), water properly without over saturating the soil, fertilizing consistently but carefully to help with nutrient intake; each type having slightly different needs – like soil pH ranges or drainage levels – requires dedication but can be done easily once you learn how every part plays together symbiotically in order to create that harmonious balance needed to bring out your true potential at making any plain tree become an awe-inspiring artistic masterpiece.
Styles and Techniques Used in Bonsai Cultivation

Bonsai cultivation is a Japanese art form that combines horticulture, aesthetics, and meditative practices to create living works of art. The practice of cultivating bonsai trees focuses on refining the physical shape and appearance of the plant by utilizing pruning techniques, growing containers, specialized potting soil, and careful watering regimens. By training the branches of a small tree or shrub in specific styles and shapes, bonsai artists bring out its inner beauty while also connecting with nature’s wilder side.
Some bonsai enthusiasts may even seek to imitate an existing landscape or recreate a particular moment from nature. This style of gardening can be as demanding as it is rewarding, as these plants require regular maintenance and long-term attention for optimal growth. In addition to mastering various pruning techniques like “defoliation” or “selective defoliation” that are designed to guide the tree’s development over time – experienced bonsai cultivators must also monitor light levels to ensure their specimens do not become stunted or spindly due to lack of sun exposure.
Though anyone can learn how to make a respectable bonsai specimen with some practice and patience, truly great examples take decades of hard work before they are ready for display at exhibitions around the world. For those interested in taking on this unique challenge – now is an ideal time. With so much available online about proper care methods, selecting suitable materials such as soils and pots – as well as advice from more experienced growers – making beautiful works of art has never been easier than today.
The Benefits of Owning a Bonsai Tree

Owning a bonsai tree has a multitude of advantages that not many people consider. In addition to adding beauty and character to your living space, it provides the owner with certain mental health benefits as well. Studies have shown that caring for plants can reduce stress and improve moods, making bonsai trees ideal companion pieces. Not only is there potential for emotional wellbeing, but also physical wellbeing; they help purify the air in your home through reducing volatile organic compounds, such as formaldehyde, benzene and trichloroethylene, which are released from carpets and furniture amongst other household items.
The maintenance needed to keep a bonsai healthy requires some dedication but is an enjoyable process once you understand how it works. From regular watering and careful pruning to infrequent repotting cycles – all of these practices contribute greatly to the development of your small tree, improving its characteristics over time. With proper care, some species may even live for decades or longer allowing you to make more meaningful connections with your plant life in the long run.
Purchasing a bonsai comes with another major benefit: it won’t break the bank. With prices starting at around £20 for an outdoor Juniper Tree depending on size and species – this investment will pay off in spades when considering the amount of joy it can bring into your life!
Interpreting the Symbolism

The ancient bonsai tree has come to represent a number of different values and emotions. The word ‘bonsai’ originates from two Chinese words; ‘pen-tsai’, which means ‘tree in a pot’. To many, the miniaturization of such a natural wonder symbolizes harmony between humans and nature, as we shape our surroundings while remaining connected to it.
For some cultures, the bonsai tree may symbolize long life, as trees grow for generations. In Japanese culture, this symbolic representation is further expanded by connecting every aspect of growing one to human behavior: trimming its branches being similar to ways of removing bad habits or practices in life; repotting indicates transitioning through difficult times; pruning serves as an act of reflection; wiring is likened with training and learning; regular care represents appreciation and attention towards others.
Given how complex meaning behind each detail can be, mastering the art of keeping a bonsai alive often seen as enriching both spiritually and emotionally – beyond just having an aesthetically pleasing object in one’s home. Practicing patience and perseverance throughout the painstakingly lengthy process takes commitment but will ultimately help transform any person’s physical space into something that carries much greater significance than what first meets the eye.
Overview of Bonsai Symbolism

The bonsai tree has a rich and long history of representing various cultural ideals, including patience, peace and harmony. As a result, there is certainly meaning behind the bonsai tree and its symbolism has greatly contributed to its worldwide popularity.
At its core, the bonsai tree is thought to embody the concept of miniature nature in order to encourage balance between time and space. Its form symbolizes a perfect environment as trees typically represent life’s fragility; however, with extensive care – such as frequent pruning or even just occasional watering – these trees can live for many years. Therefore, it can be said that bonsai trees stand for resilience in an ever-changing world.
In some cultures such as those found in Japan or China, miniature plants are thought to bring good luck if they are properly cared for and correctly placed at home or office spaces. In essence, taking care of bonsais provides people with a sense of mindfulness due to how much effort needs to be invested in them over time which may evoke inner strength from within people when facing difficult times throughout their daily lives.
Understanding the Cultural Significance

Bonsai trees have become an art form, widely admired in the East and West alike. But there is far more than meets the eye when it comes to these miniature versions of nature’s wonders. Bonsai are imbued with a special significance that has been appreciated for centuries in Japanese culture, as well as other parts of Asia.
On a symbolic level, bonsai represent harmony between human beings and nature because of their small size that must be carefully nurtured and maintained by the hand of man. Much like traditional forms of Japanese painting or Ikebana flower arranging, the aim is to emulate natural beauty within a set structure or framework – one which requires skill and dedication from its practitioners. This timeless pursuit can bring inner peace; something to be valued in our increasingly hectic modern lives.
The growth of bonsai typically happens over several decades, requiring an immense amount of patience as styles evolve slowly until they reach perfection – much like life itself. The tree can act as an analogy for us all; reminding us to take things at our own pace and cherish every moment for what it truly is: precious.
Finding Personal Meaning in Your Bonsai

Having a bonsai tree in your home or office can be a meaningful way to add beauty and serenity to the space. A bonsai is an ancient form of art, often seen as a symbol for meditation and patience. Although it may seem like an odd choice for some people, finding personal meaning behind its presence is not hard at all.
For one, having a miniature version of something natural that usually grows very large can provide peace within a chaotic world. Watching the gentle movements of its leaves every day from such close proximity can bring moments of stillness as part of our daily lives – providing great calming effects when needed most.
Adopting a bonsai tree doesn’t require much effort but rewards us with both satisfaction and accomplishment. Pruning and styling are the main activities to keep the tree looking beautiful and growing healthily; taking time once or twice a week is enough to make sure we maintain this piece of living art while also giving ourselves time to work on inner goals with focus and attention that can trickle out into other areas in life.
Caring for Your Bonsai

Caring for a bonsai tree is an art form that requires dedication and finesse. It starts with selecting the right soil and pot, choosing which type of fertilizers you will use, and deciding how much water to provide. All of these decisions have an effect on the health of your tree, so it’s important to ensure they are made carefully. You will need to prune regularly in order to keep the shape of your plant and prevent overgrowth; each species has different pruning requirements.
Groomers must also be aware of common pests that can affect their tree’s well being, including aphids or caterpillars. To protect against them, appropriate organic methods should be used such as natural sprays or insecticidal soaps. Depending on what kind of bonsai you are growing, some may require extra light or heat as well in order for them to thrive properly; this must also be taken into account when caring for a bonsai.
Taking care of a bonsai is not just about aesthetics but rather involves understanding its specific needs and forming a connection between yourself and the plants themselves. It takes plenty of patience and attention in order to truly produce a masterpiece from your own effort – one that will continue grow under your diligent care even long after it has been brought home from nursery.
Essential Elements for Proper Care

Taking care of a bonsai tree requires much more than simply watering it on a regular basis. Many elements come into play, such as providing adequate sunlight exposure, making sure the soil remains dry to allow for proper aeration, and regularly trimming its branches in order to maintain its desired shape. All these components are crucial for achieving optimal growth and health of the bonsai tree.
Light is one of the most essential elements when caring for a bonsai tree. For example, since deciduous trees need full sun exposure during warm months and partial shade during cold months, they must be placed strategically in their respective environments to get sufficient amounts of light at all times throughout the year. On the other hand, coniferous species should receive ample indirect sunlight instead – otherwise they risk getting burned or turning yellow if exposed directly to too much sunshine for an extended amount of time.
The soil’s water retention capacity is also important when taking care of a bonsai tree; some types require constant dampness whereas others thrive with occasional droughts in between intense hydration sessions depending on their characteristics and origin. Pots that are too small can lead to issues related to air circulation; hence using containers with enough room is recommended in order to avoid this problem from arising. Frequent pruning needs to be performed so that branches don’t outgrow their pre-determined length while obtaining consistency and harmony throughout every part within its form which was carefully crafted by its cultivator.
Sun, Water, Soil and Nutrients

When considering bonsai trees, it is important to look beyond its physical presence and consider the four elements which help keep it alive: sun, water, soil and nutrients. Without these components, a bonsai tree cannot survive.
In terms of sunlight exposure, most species of bonsai require 4-6 hours of sunlight per day. To ensure proper growth, try not to subject the tree to too much direct light as this can be damaging; ideally shaded spots are best for a bonsai tree. In order to optimize photosynthesis levels within the plant’s leaves it is recommended that one side receives morning sunlight while another evening light – this helps maintain symmetry in foliage distribution.
Besides their need for adequate amounts of natural daylight, bonsais require frequent watering especially during dry spells or if kept indoors where humidity levels are generally lower than outdoor environments. During summer months watering should occur at least 2-3 times daily depending on local temperature and seasonality; during winter months when temperatures drop deep below zero regular sprinkles every two weeks should suffice since any more could damage roots from frostbite.
Proper soil conditions are also essential for ensuring a healthy life cycle for any type of bonsai specimen – due to their shallow roots systems they require lightweight soils with fine particles such as akadama or kiryu so that both oxygen and water flow through easily thus promoting vigorous root development along with necessary drainage away from the root system – gravel beneath is recommended as well as special feeding formulas you may acquire at nurseries meant specifically for replenishing depleted nutrient stores over time in many kinds of soil mediums suitable for growing smaller plants like Bonsais.
Pruning Tips to Keep Your Tree Healthy

Pruning a bonsai tree is an art as much as it is a science. Though there are general tips that can help you care for your little tree, each one requires individual attention in order to keep it looking its best. If done correctly, the resulting effects of pruning can lead to healthier growth and create a stunning look.
One important tip when starting to prune your bonsai is to do so gently – never rip branches or pull too tightly at any part of the plant. Instead, use specific tools such as hand shears and wire cutters to trim away any excess foliage or stems from the main stem. Always make sure that the cuts you make are precise; even small mistakes can be disastrous for the future health of your bonsai tree.
When considering which parts of the tree should be removed during pruning sessions, remember that less is more. By removing only what needs to go – either due to overcrowding or unsightly shapes – instead of taking off whole branches unnecessarily, you’ll end up with a balanced shape and aesthetically pleasing result while keeping your bonsai healthy overall. Taking time between each pruning session also helps; too much cutting can shock the delicate roots system and stunt its growth over time.
Repotting and Styling

Caring for a bonsai tree isn’t just about keeping it alive; its purpose goes much deeper than that. The art of growing and maintaining a bonsai involves careful repotting and styling, something the ancient Chinese revered as an important part of the process. In fact, they saw this task as essential in their journey towards achieving spiritual enlightenment.
One of the main steps involved in taking care of a bonsai is to periodically re-pot it into new soil or compost mix. This helps keep the plant’s root system healthy and thriving by providing fresh nutrients and enabling better water drainage. Doing this can also help encourage new growth while sculpting the shape and direction of branches to create more meaningful designs–a crucial step when attempting to capture serenity within your little piece of nature.
Some gardeners take pruning seriously, using different techniques like wiring branches carefully into desired positions or gently curving them away from each other with bamboo tools. These processes might seem challenging at first glance, but require dedication and patience over time if one seeks to create masterful works such as dragon scale or informal upright varieties, among others.
When To Repot Your Bonsai Tree

Repotting your bonsai tree can be an intimidating task for someone new to this type of plant. However, it is essential that you do it correctly and at the right time in order to ensure its health and beauty. The first thing to consider when deciding when to repot your bonsai is the age of the tree. Depending on the species, a young bonsai can need repotting every two years while an older one might only require repotting once every five or six years.
If you notice that your bonsai’s soil has become hard and compressed with few visible organic matter or nutrients, then it is likely time for a repotting session. You may also note that roots are emerging from drainage holes in the pot which indicates they have run out of space. Other warning signs include a diminished growth rate as well as yellowing leaves or branches that dieback easily. All these point towards needing a fresh container of soil for better nutrition absorption, as well as adequate hydration and aeration levels within the root system.
Your local gardening store will provide advice on how often to repot based on your particular species’ needs but remember that consistency is key – if your chosen interval falls outside of recommended timescales then make sure you stick with what works best for both yourself and the plant.
How to Choose The Right Pot/Soil

Choosing the correct pot or soil for a bonsai tree is essential for the health of the tree. Both the size and material of the pot, as well as the type of soil used play an important role in growing a healthy bonsai.
The most suitable pots are shallow wide containers with several drainage holes, to ensure that excess water can easily escape. The size should be proportional to the size of your bonsai; it should be big enough so that roots have enough room to spread out while small enough so they do not become crowded. When selecting a pot, glazed ceramic ones are often preferred due to their attractive appearance and durability over time. Clay or plastic containers could also work depending on personal taste and budget restrictions.
When it comes to choosing soil, one must consider composition as well as particle size. Soils made from turface (large particles) are typically ideal for aiding in good drainage and aeration for root systems when mixed with other components like pine bark, akadama clay and peat moss. Mixing these materials together creates optimal environment for growth such that roots can get plenty of oxygen while still having moisture retention benefits from its components. One must take into account what type of tree one is cultivating when selecting soil mixtures – certain species require slightly different combinations than others thus careful consideration is necessary when selecting soils compatible with your desired tree species.
Styling Choices For Different Types Of Bonsais

Depending on which type of bonsai you choose to invest in, the styling options can vary. Many people are drawn to the twisted trunks and unique growth forms that these trees possess, however for some species a more conventional style is preferred. For example, a Ficus Retusa or Chinese Elm may be pruned and shaped into an upright tree with curves giving it a traditional tree shape. Other types of bonsais like the Japanese Maple have long cascading branches and sweeping movement that look best when styled in a shohin or kifu form.
One key factor to consider when styling your bonsai is where the light is coming from and whether it will cast shadows across your tree. This can be achieved by positioning your bonsai at different angles throughout the day so that its silhouette appears attractive against its backdrop. Pruning away certain branches not only helps you achieve this but also encourages more foliage growth as well as better bud formation. Pinching back new shoots will help keep your tree in proportion while highlighting any existing delicate structure within its branches.
Another popular choice amongst enthusiasts is wiring their trees into position either freeform or conventionally; this technique helps maintain strong framework points along each branch whilst enhancing beautiful shapes with gentle curves found in nature’s masterpieces.
Bonsai Around the World

The ancient Japanese art of Bonsai is beloved around the world and has been adopted by many different cultures, from Europe to Asia. Yet each culture puts its own spin on this highly artistic practice. For example, in Japan, bonsais are seen as a way of respecting nature through their delicate pruning and trimming of plants. In Chinese culture, bonsais are associated with the spiritual quest for eternal life because their small yet strong-willed trees represent resilience and long-term growth.
In Eastern European countries like Bulgaria, bonsais have become an important form of artistry that conveys deep philosophical values such as harmony between man and nature. This idea has been embraced by many in these countries who use bonsai sculptures to beautify homes or public spaces while subtly embedding social messages about the importance of protecting natural resources.
Meanwhile in India, there is a popular belief that caring for a bonsai tree brings good luck and fortune – making it no surprise why they are so widely found throughout this vibrant country. Traditionally used to decorate entrances or living rooms, these trees symbolize abundance and fertility in Indian culture – being one of the few arts which continue to be appreciated through generations past until today’s day.
Popular Varieties Worldwide

The ancient art of bonsai has captivated many for centuries, with its peculiarly crafted miniature trees and skillfully arranged pots. Though the techniques used to shape a bonsai tree may appear mysterious, the tradition itself has a long history in multiple countries across the world. Whether it’s China’s penzai or Japan’s bonkei – both which translate to ‘tray planting’ – there is no shortage of variation when it comes to popular types of bonsais.
Chuhin is a type of Japanese bonsai that takes as much effort to create as it does skill; intricate pruning and styling are needed to achieve this tall, slender form that imitates full-sized Japanese black pines found in nature. This look is one that particularly distinguishes Chuhin from other varieties, an awe-inspiring sight especially well suited for exhibitions and larger spaces like gardens or hallways. It may require an experienced grower but will certainly be worth your while if you have the means.
Hokidachi offers another style which is characterized by a more rounded canopy with several branches spreading outward from a single trunk – sometimes referred to as broom-style – making them great choices for any location regardless of size since they take up less room than most other shapes. Achieving Hokidachi requires specific procedures such as careful wire manipulation techniques which help guide each branch into place so the desired rounded form can be achieved over time. Despite being more difficult due to their unique structure, Hokidachis are generally easier for beginners because it helps them understand how different cuts affect the final outcome which should serve useful knowledge in other styles too.
Different Approaches In Varieties Around Asia & America

The bonsai tree has a long history of being associated with unique beauty, mindfulness and the art of gardening. This can be seen in cultures around Asia and America, where the practice is often considered an integral part of that culture’s identity. In China, it is believed that growing bonsais have been around since at least 1000 BCE as symbols for longevity; it was seen by some to represent immortality, honor and respect for generations past and present. Even today, many Chinese families keep their own bonsais as a reminder of these beliefs.
In Japan too, bonsais are widely popular due to their association with Zen Buddhism which taught peace through contemplation and mindfulness. Many monasteries in Japan nurture forests full of different kinds of Bonsai trees making them one with nature while using its principles like balance, harmony and perfectionism when caring for them; this is thought to help followers find inner peace. Over time many different styling techniques were developed from Japan such as clipping branches or trunks in order to achieve desired shapes adding artistic value to Bonsais.
American approaches towards the care for Bonsais also exists but tends to be less spiritual than in other countries such as China or Japan; it centers more on aesthetics rather than philosophical idealization associated with these regions. In fact some enthusiasts contend that certain species are better suited for American climates due to soil types & temperatures which differ from what’s found in Asia and prefer these methods over traditional Asian styles when caring for them. Despite this difference though, all participants worldwide seem united by the idea that there’s no need rush development & that patience is key when cultivating any type of Bonsai tree; they teach us all valuable life lessons about cherishing each moment without hurry or expectation thus living a fuller life on day at a time.
Is There More To The Art?

At a glance, it would appear that the main purpose of a bonsai tree is ornamental. This can be seen in their small size and unusual shape, often trained over time to become artistic pieces with an aesthetic beauty. However, there is much more to the art of cultivating a bonsai than simply decorating your home or garden space.
Bonsai trees are living works of art made up of many elements. Their small scale and delicate form comes from intricate pruning techniques and regular maintenance that show off the skills of experienced growers who have developed these techniques over centuries. This practice requires patience and dedication as well as skill, making it an excellent exercise for those looking to refine their creativity, focus on detail and express themselves through design.
In addition to its horticultural values, the bonsai tree also symbolizes balance, harmony and serenity for many people throughout Japan’s long history. Its cultural significance highlights that there’s far more meaning behind this unique plant species than just aesthetics alone: each instance has personal connections between individual owners or growers that add further sentimentality to their hobby or craftsmanship.
Controversial Schooling Opinions on bonsais

The subject of bonsai trees has created some heated debates in the educational world. While many schools consider it a mere hobby with no further implications, others have argued that there is indeed deeper symbolism behind the miniature plants. One theory is that the tiny landscapes represent introspection and inner growth, achieving balance and prosperity within one’s self despite physical boundaries. Supporters of this view point out that pruning and care for a bonsai tree mimics the task of self-reflection and creative problem solving to achieve personal goals, making it a valuable tool in developing character.
Opponents stand firmly on their ground too, contending that while they admit there may be moral lessons to learn from looking after bonsais, it doesn’t deserve such emphasis as part of academic education, feeling students should focus more on analytical subjects. They believe small matters like these become trivial when compared to studies like mathematics or literature which can offer far more future development potential. Furthermore they argue introducing concepts related to nature can teach kids negative things such as individualism instead of social responsibility towards the environment.
However both sides agree maintaining traditional values is important; regardless whether we are talking about ancient cultures or modern society – an issue which has been linked by some scholars with growing bonsais since Japanese history suggests certain ethical standards should be applied during its cultivation process. From guiding student on how culture shapes tradition all the way up to understanding our responsibilities in preserving natural resources for future generations – undoubtedly educators everywhere could benefit from integrating these stories into their curriculums.
Recent studies On Plant Consciousness And Intelligence

In recent years, research has sparked a burgeoning area of study around plant consciousness and intelligence. Scientists from various fields have begun to explore the possibility that plants possess some level of awareness – and even cognitive capacity. In 2018, for instance, an international team of researchers demonstrated that Venus flytraps “listen” for their prey before snatching them up with their leaves. Studies published by the American Philosophical Society have found evidence suggesting that plants may be able to communicate amongst themselves in the form of airborne chemicals emitted through their roots or aerial structures like flowers or stems.
Continued work on this subject has led some people to consider whether bonsai trees are capable of conscious thought, given their strange balance between restrained growth and delicately expressed beauty. Bonsais often grow slowly in tightly controlled environments – sometimes spending decades under the same caretaker’s watchful eye – but nevertheless produce unique patterns and shapes deemed meaningful by experienced practitioners. Although most botanists would cite strictly physiological processes such as dormancy and photomorphogenesis as reasons behind these peculiar results, it seems likely that further investigation into plant cognition could offer new answers in this realm.
Interestingly enough, if we accept there is indeed something more complex going on with plants than simple chemical reactions and physical responses, then bonsai trees could represent a special kind of expression – one where life itself appears cognizant of its own existence within us humans. If so, it might explain why so many bonsai aficionados view caring for these miniature works of art almost as a spiritual practice rather than just gardening hobby – after all being aware affords us an opportunity to connect deeply with our environment.
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